Managing Sponsored Projects
UM SPA, January 2008

Chapter 2: The proposal process
Section 2.2: Getting Started
 
Although the following information applies to many stages of proposal processing and project administration, they are best considered before the proposal is written: Who may become a principal investigator (PI)
Academic employees who are either of faculty rank or hold other academic class titles are eligible to become a principal investigator on sponsored projects. Certain nonacademic employees may also serve as principal investigators. Department heads and deans approve a person's eligibility as PI when they sign the Proposal Routing Form. Consult the Regents' policy on Submitting and Accepting Sponsored Projects.

Education requirement: Completion of education programs in the Responsible Conduct in Research is a condition for principal eligibility for all PIs. If their research involves humans subjects, animal subjects, or hazardous materials, or work with protected health information, specialized training on those topics are also conditions for principal investigator eligibility. PIs are able to submit proposals to potential sponsors but any award they receive will not be processed until the PI has completed these requirements. For information about the program see the Vice President for Research's website at: http://www.research.umn.edu/training/.

What are co-PIs and co-investigators?

Co-Principal Investigators (Co-PIs)
In some cases, particularly with multi-site projects, more than one individual is considered as responsible for administrative, fiscal, and scientific conduct of the project. Each person can be named in the proposal and on project documentation as a co-PI, provided this role is accepted by the sponsor. All U of M Co-PIs must meet the criteria listed in the policy on policy on Submitting and Accepting Sponsored Projects.

If the project is awarded, co-PIs have spending authority on the award and have the responsibility to fulfill the obligations listed in the section on "Principal Investigators."

Although the project may have several co-PIs, one person must be designated as the project leader. This person bears overall scientific, fiscal and administrative responsibility for conducting the project, for meeting the terms and conditions of the award, and for representing the project to the sponsor. This person will be listed first on the proposal and will be listed on the Proposal Routing Form as the principal investigator.

Co-Investigators
In some cases, several individuals conduct the scientific portion of the project. One of these investigators is also given fiscal and administrative responsibility over the project. This individual is designated as the principal investigator while the other investigators will be considered as co-investigators, provided the sponsor accepts the role of co-investigator.

If the project is awarded, co-investigators DO NOT have spending authority on the award unless it is delegated in writing by the PI. This delegation of authority must specify the exact rights being delegated, e.g., hiring, ordering items listed in the budget, making changes to the budget. This document must be retained in departmental files.

Although some tasks may be delegated, the PI continues to bear overall scientific, fiscal and administrative responsibility for conducting the project, for meeting the terms and conditions of the award, and for representing the project to the sponsor.
Faculty sponsored project information as public data
University of Minnesota researchers and SPA staff routinely receive requests for research information by parties citing either the federal Freedom of Information Act or the Minnesota Data Practices Act. The University has a copy and procedures for obtaining information: Public Access to University Information. For further information call the Records and Information Management Office at (612) 625-3497.
 
Intellectual property issues
Intellectual property laws are extremely important to remember before a proposal's submission and during the project. Although most of the proposal information is confidential, the sponsor may publish the abstract or description of research. All of the proposal's information becomes public once funds are awarded. If enough details are included for a person skilled in the field of the invention to replicate the invention or process, it is likely that future patent rights will be forfeited. While the project is being conducted, presentations on the research should be crafted to avoid disclosing potentially patentable information.
 
If it is possible that a project may result in anything patentable, such as mechanical devices, new methods and processes, new chemicals, drugs, plants, or genetically altered microorganisms, the PI must answer "yes" to the related question on the Proposal Routing Form. In addition, place the following notice on the cover page and other relevant pages of the proposal: For further information on patents and intellectual property, see Section 6.2 or contact Office for Technology Commercialization at (612) 624-0550.
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