Managing Sponsored Projects
UM SPA, January 2008 |
Chapter
2: The proposal process
Section 2.2: Getting Started
Although the following information applies to many stages of
proposal processing and project administration, they are best
considered before the proposal is written:
- Who may become a principal investigator (PI)
- What are co-PIs and co-investigators?
- Faculty sponsored project information as public data
- Intellectual property issues
Who may become a principal investigator (PI)
Academic employees who are either of faculty rank or hold other
academic class titles are eligible to become a principal investigator
on sponsored projects. Certain nonacademic employees may also serve as
principal investigators. Department heads and deans approve a person's
eligibility as PI when they sign the Proposal Routing Form. Consult the
Regents' policy on Submitting and Accepting Sponsored Projects.
Education requirement: Completion of education programs in the Responsible
Conduct in Research is a condition for principal eligibility for all PIs. If
their research involves humans subjects, animal subjects, or hazardous materials,
or work with protected health information, specialized training on those topics
are also conditions for principal investigator eligibility. PIs are able to
submit proposals to potential sponsors but any award they receive will not be
processed until the PI has completed these requirements. For information about
the program see the Vice President for Research's website at: http://www.research.umn.edu/training/.
What are co-PIs and co-investigators?
- Co-Principal Investigators (Co-PIs)
- In some cases, particularly with multi-site projects, more than one individual
is considered as responsible for administrative, fiscal, and scientific conduct
of the project. Each person can be named in the proposal and on project documentation
as a co-PI, provided this role is accepted by the sponsor. All U of M Co-PIs
must meet the criteria listed in the policy on policy on Submitting
and Accepting Sponsored Projects.
- If the project is awarded, co-PIs have spending authority on the award and
have the responsibility to fulfill the obligations listed in the section on
"Principal Investigators."
- Although the project may have several co-PIs, one person must be designated
as the project leader. This person bears overall scientific, fiscal and administrative
responsibility for conducting the project, for meeting the terms and conditions
of the award, and for representing the project to the sponsor. This person
will be listed first on the proposal and will be listed on the Proposal Routing
Form as the principal investigator.
- Co-Investigators
- In some cases, several individuals conduct the scientific portion of the
project. One of these investigators is also given fiscal and administrative
responsibility over the project. This individual is designated as the principal
investigator while the other investigators will be considered as co-investigators,
provided the sponsor accepts the role of co-investigator.
- If the project is awarded, co-investigators DO NOT have spending authority
on the award unless it is delegated in writing by the PI. This delegation
of authority must specify the exact rights being delegated, e.g., hiring,
ordering items listed in the budget, making changes to the budget. This document
must be retained in departmental files.
- Although some tasks may be delegated, the PI continues to bear overall scientific,
fiscal and administrative responsibility for conducting the project, for meeting
the terms and conditions of the award, and for representing the project to
the sponsor.
Faculty sponsored project information as public data
University of Minnesota researchers and SPA staff routinely receive requests for
research information by parties citing either the federal Freedom of Information
Act or the Minnesota Data Practices Act. The University has a copy and procedures
for obtaining information: Public
Access to University Information. For further information call the Records
and Information Management Office at (612) 625-3497.
Intellectual property issues
Intellectual property laws are extremely important to remember before a proposal's
submission and during the project. Although most of the proposal information is
confidential, the sponsor may publish the abstract or description of research.
All of the proposal's information becomes public once funds are awarded. If enough
details are included for a person skilled in the field of the invention to replicate
the invention or process, it is likely that future patent rights will be forfeited.
While the project is being conducted, presentations on the research should be
crafted to avoid disclosing potentially patentable information.
If it is possible that a project may result in anything patentable, such as mechanical
devices, new methods and processes, new chemicals, drugs, plants, or genetically
altered microorganisms, the PI must answer "yes" to the related question on the
Proposal Routing Form. In addition, place the following notice on the cover page
and other relevant pages of the proposal:
CONFIDENTIAL
This document, or portions of it, contains confidential information that
is or may become the subject of a United States patent application and that
is important to future commercial efforts based on such confidential information.
Accordingly, this document and the confidential information is exempt from disclosure
under the Freedom of Information Act, Sections 552(b)(3) and (b)(4) of Title
5 of the United States Code and corresponding regulations of United States Government
agencies.
For further information on patents and intellectual property, see Section 6.2
or contact Office for Technology Commercialization at (612) 624-0550.
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